|    editor@medjpps.com

www.medjpps.com

Received date : 18-12-2023 Revised date : 20-01-2024 Accepted date : 22-01-2024 Published date : 31-03-2024

Mediterr J Pharm Pharm Sci 4 (1): 12-21, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10565075

Original Research


Evaluation of student’s perception and attitudes towards switching from in-class to online teaching in the era of COVID-19

Suleiman I. Sharif, Rubian S. Sharif, Roula A. Jabri, Rand A. Shriki and Abduelmula R. Abduelkarem



Abstract :

Worldwide, the focus on online learning during the era of the COVID-19 pandemic faced many challenges. The present study aimed to evaluate the preferences, perceptions, and attitudes of university students toward various strategies of learning. A pre-piloted cross-sectional survey was posted on the internet in Arabic and English language. Questions covered the demographical characteristics of the participants and their preferences and perceptions of various learning strategies. We received 270 questionnaires from various countries. The majority (n=199, 73.7%) of respondents were from the University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, with n=125 (46.3%) participants from the College of Pharmacy. The majority (n=198, 73.0%) of respondents were females, Arabs (n=262, 97.0%), living with their families (n=208, 77.0%), and with only the father working (n=174, 64.0%). Preference was, for online learning (n=145, 53.7%) as compared to in-class learning (n=119, 44.1%). More students (n=110, 40.7%) claimed improvement in their grades with online learning but 62 of students (23.0%) stated that their grades were worsened. Student’s performance in online exams was similar to that in paper exams. The majority (n=168, 62.2%) of students claimed that their overall expectations of online learning were not the same as those for in-class learning. 50.0%-60.0% of respondents believed that in-class learning allows them to learn more effectively, and achieve the best work preparation, best exam performance, and best education value, and they were more likely to recommend it. Despite the disadvantages of online learning, it remains the future strategy for higher education. Appropriate planning of courses, and helping students by reducing digital inequity, if any, would certainly prove satisfactory for the millennial generation of students.

References

1. Hamrouni AM, Sharif RS, Sharif SI, Hassanein M, Abduelkarem A (2022) Impacts of COVID-19 on geopolitics, health, economics, education, and sociocultural events. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 15: 935-943. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S362337
2. Schleicher A (2020) The impact of COVID-19 on education insights from education at a glance 2020. http://hdl.voced.edu.au/10707/550385.
3. UNESCO (2023) 1.3 billion learners are still affected by school or university closures, as educational institutions start reopening around the world.
4. JAAGO (2020) Tel-Ed: A Tele Education Initiative of JAAGO Foundation. https://jaago.com.bd/jaago-foundations-education-response-to-covid-19-in-bangladesh.
5. Saha B, Atiqul Haq SM, Ahmed KJ (2023) How does the COVID-19 pandemic influence students’ academic activities? An explorative study in a public university in Bangladesh. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 10: 602. doi: 10.1057/s41599-023-02094-y
6. Li F (2022) Impact of COVID-19 on the lives and mental health of children and adolescents. Frontiers in Public Health. 10: 925213. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.925213
7. Hanushek EA, Woessmann L (2020) The economic impacts of learning losses. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Media Link/s OECD brochure.
8. McKeever V (2020) U.S. economy faces $15 trillion hit as a result of school closures, OECD says. Published Tue, Sep 8 2020, 9: 29 am, updated Tue, Sep 8 20209:59 am.
9. UAE e Government (2020) Distance learning in times of COVID-19, URL: https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/education/distance-learning-in-times-of-covid-19 (Accessed 09/10/2022).
10. UAE eGovernment (2020) eLearning, mLearning and distance learning, URL: https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/education/elearning-mlearning-and-distant-learning (Accessed 09/10/2022).
11. Affum MQ (2022) The effect of internet on students studies: a review. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 6932. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/6932
12. Leal Filho W, Lange Salvia A, Abubakar IR, Mifsud M, Azadi H, Sharifi A, LeVasseur T, Luetz JM, Velazquez L, Singh P, Pretorius R, Akib NAM, Savelyeva T, Brandli L, Muthu N, Lombardi P (2022) Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on routines of higher education institutions: a global perspective. Sustainability. 14 (21): 14105. doi. 10.3390/su142114105
13. Bashir A, Bashir S, Rana K, Lambert P, Vernallis A (2021) Post-COVID-19 adaptations; the Shifts towards online learning, hybrid course delivery and the implications for biosciences courses in the higher education setting. Frontiers in Education. 6: 711619. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2021.711619
14. Tamm S (2023) What is the definition of e-learning? Defining what is e-learning is not as easy as it might first appear. e-Student. Org E-LEARNING, 2023 https://e-student.org/what-is-e-learning/
15. Black A, Gen Y (2010) Who they are and how they learn. Educational HORIZON. Winter. https://files.eric. ed.gov/fulltext/EJ872487.pdf
16. Shahzad A, Hassan R, Aremu AY, Hussain A (2021) Effects of COVID-19 in E-learning on higher education institution students: the group comparison between male and female. Quality and Quantity. 55 (2). doi: 10.1007/ s11135-020-01028-z
17. Still ML, Still JD (2015) Contrasting traditional in-class exams with frequent online testing. Journal of Teaching and Learning with Technology. 4 (2): 30. doi: 10.14434/jotlt.v4n2.13481
18. Chung E, Subramaniam G, Dass LC (2020) Online learning readiness among university students in Malaysia Amidst COVID-19. Asian Journal of University Education. 16 (2): 46-58. doi. 10.24191/ ajue.v16i2.10294
19. Gonzalez T, de la Rubia MA, Hincz KP, Comas-Lopez M, Subirats L, Fort S, Sacha GM (2020) Influence of COVID-19 confinement on students’ performance in higher education. PLoS ONE. 15 (10): e0239490. doi. 10.1371/ journal.pone.0239490

20. Grewenig,E, Lergetporer P, Werner K, Woessmann L, Zierow IL (2020) COVID-19 and educational inequality: how school closures affect low- and high-achieving students. IZA Institute of Labor Economics. Available at: http://ftp.iza.org/dp13820.pdf (Accessed 5/11/2020).
21. Kim K-J, Shijuan K, Bonk KL (2005) Online MBA students' perceptions of online learning: benefits, challenges, and suggestions. Internet and Higher Education. 8 (4): 335-344. doi: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2005.09.005
22. Kapasia N, Paul P, Roy A, Saha J, Zaveri A, Mallick R, Barman B, Das P, Chouhan P (2020) Impact of lockdown on learning status of undergraduate and postgraduate students during COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal, India. Children and Youth Services Review. 116: 105194. 1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105194
23. Abbasi S, Ayoob T, Malik A, Memon SI (2020) Perceptions of students regarding E-learning during Covid-19 at a private medical college. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 36 (COVID19-S4): S57-S61. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2766
24. Murphy A, Farley H, Lane M, Hafeez-Baig A, Carter B (2014) Mobile learning anytime, anywhere: What are our students doing?. Australasian Journal of Information Systems. 18 (3). doi: 10.3127/ajis.v18i3.1098
25. Means B, Toyama Y, Murphy R, Bakia M, Jones K (2010) Evaluation of evidence-based practices in online learning: a meta-analysis and review of online learning studies. US Department of Education. https://www2. ed.gov/rschstat/eval/tech/evidence-based-practices/finalreport.pdf
26. Noorbehbahani F, Mohammadi A, Aminazadeh M (2022) A systematic review of research on cheating in online exams from 2010 to 2021. Education and Information Technologies. 27: 8413-8460. doi: 10.1007/ s10639-022-10927-7

Citation :

Sharif et al. (2024) Evaluation of student’s perception and attitudes towards switching from in-class to online teaching in the era of COVID-19. Mediterr J Pharm Pharm Sci. 4 (1): 12-21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10565075

Share :